Oct, 28 2009 lunch bag & apple 
READING RESOURCES  compiled by Abel

The new ELPS
Working with ELLs
Education UPDATES
What is SBRR?    What is RFTEN?    AYP?
What is a Reading First School?
Reading First - Under Investigation
Videos How to Teach
NCLB Fact Sheet for Parents
Reading Programs
Instruction / Teaching  ESL
Professional  Dev
State Board Meetings - listen online

Teaching Ideas w Technology
Testing in TX    TPRI    Which Tests are Best?
NCLB and Technology
RTI Search
Search- Teaching Ideas
Searchlight - videos, HOW to Teach, More
Sticky Issues
Holidays, Religion
Legal

NCLB Update

Learning to Read
Book Levels - Chart

Food For Thought  
NCLB: Conspiracy?
The Truth About Homework

HOW TO do Scientific Research
New Research

Phonemic Awareness
video  handouts  
Phonics
video  handouts  ppt  
Alphabetic Principle
Fluency
video  handouts  ppt
Comprehension
video  handouts  ppt
Vocabulary
How to teach it ppt
video  handouts
Beg. Writing
video  handouts  


Whole Language in Kindergarten
How we get children ready for the "big 5"
in a veteran male teacher's classroom

SFA is NCATE Certified

TERMS - READING






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TEACHING IDEAS / USING TECHNOLOGY

Between the Lions
http://pbskids.org/lions/games/index.html

Books Online - Decodable Texts
http://www.readinga-z.com/pages/ra-z/levels/

Books Online - Decodable Texts - audio
http://www.starfall.com/

Books /Stories Online
http://pbskids.org/lions/bebop/story2.html

Book Reviews - by kids
http://pbskids.org/readingrainbow/books/

Contest - Writing
http://pbskids.org/readingrainbow/contest/

ESL - Strategies to help reading

First Years are Critical
www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/youth/jan-june97/brain_5-29.html

Games and Ideas for teaching kids to read
http://www.uth.tmc.edu/uth_orgs/cars/development/tpri/intvact/introbk.htm

Games for Learning
http://pbskids.org/lions/games/index.html

Games for Learning Sight Words
http://www.theschoolbell.com/Links/Dolch/Contents.html

Learning Letters & Sounds
http://www.infostuff.com/kids/a.htm

Letter people
http://ped1.med.uth.tmc.edu/circle/images/4

Mazes
http://www.infostuff.com/kids/maze.htm

Phonics - Songs & Movies
http://pbskids.org/lions/songs/

Phonics - When 2 vowels go walking... song
http://pbskids.org/lions/songs/two_vowels_rp.html

Reading Rainbow
http://pbskids.org/readingrainbow/index.html

Syllable Sorts
http://readingserver.edb.utexas.edu/downloads/tra/Closed_Sort_Activity.pdf

Teaching Activities - PreK-2nd
http://www.ed.gov/Family/RWN/Activ97/begin.html

Teaching Ideas - more than meets the eye / click on a few
http://readingserver.edb.utexas.edu/downloads/

Teaching Letter Knowledge
http://www.uth.tmc.edu/circle/bright.htm#letter

Teaching Phonological Awareness
http://www.uth.tmc.edu/circle/bright.htm#phono

Teaching Print Awareness
http://www.uth.tmc.edu/circle/bright.htm#print

Technology - Teaching Ideas
 http://www.washburn.edu/mabee/crc/rd526.html


TECHNOLOGY SKILLS FOR TEACHERS & STUDENTS

TA TEKS
Technology Skills for Students & Teachers
http://www.education.sfasu.edu/ele/classes/abel/ncate_links.html#T

Technology Links
http://www.education.sfasu.edu/ele/classes/abel/ncate_links.html




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HOW TO TEACH THESE - VIDEOS

Blending Word Parts
Notice teachers do NOT draaawwwwllll out the sounds when pronouncing them.
http://www.tpri.org/Training/Videos/Activities/?spd=low&plyr=win&indx=1
 
Comparing Beginning, Middle, and Ending Sounds
http://www.tpri.org/Training/Videos/Activities/?spd=low&plyr=win&indx=2
 
Letter Hunt
http://www.tpri.org/Training/Videos/Activities/?spd=low&plyr=win&indx=3
 
Move the Sounds
http://www.tpri.org/Training/Videos/Activities/?spd=low&plyr=win&indx=4

Multisyllabic Words
http://www.tpri.org/Training/Videos/Activities/?spd=low&plyr=win&indx=5
 
Say It Move It with Letters
http://www.tpri.org/Training/Videos/Activities/?spd=low&plyr=win&indx=6
 
The Word Box
http://www.tpri.org/Training/Videos/Activities/?spd=low&plyr=win&indx=7
 
Understanding Common Prefixes
http://www.tpri.org/Training/Videos/Activities/?spd=low&plyr=win&indx=8
 
Word Building
http://www.tpri.org/Training/Videos/Activities/?spd=low&plyr=win&indx=9
 
Word Sort
http://www.tpri.org/Training/Videos/Activities/?spd=low&plyr=win&indx=10
 
Word Tree
http://www.tpri.org/Training/Videos/Activities/?spd=low&plyr=win&indx=11
 
Source: http://www.tpri.org/Training/
http://www.tpri.org/Training/Videos/Activities/?plyr=win&spd=low




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Instruction

Alphabetic principle
http://idea.uoregon.edu:16080/%7Eibr/ibr_present/2002/al_june_02_ch2.pdf


Comprehension Instruction

http://www.tea.state.tx.us/reading/products/redbk2a.pdf

Content Area Reading
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/reading/practices/redbk4.pdf

Enhancing Vocabulary Instruction or Secondary Students
http://readingserver.edb.utexas.edu/downloads/secondary/guides/2003enhancVocab_colortrans.pdf

Fluency - How to Build it
http://readingserver.edb.utexas.edu/downloads/primary/booklets/supplementTutoringGr3-5.pdf

Guided reading to support readers and improve reading
http://www.eicsd.k12.ny.us/literacy/articles/guidelines.pdf

Phonics & Word Recognition Instruction
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/reading/practices/redbk3.pdf

Teaching Strategies
http://www.familyschool.com/DT_Reading_folder/READING_LAYOUT.html

Vocabulary Development
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/reading/practices/redbk5.pdf
power point
http://www.education.sfasu.edu/ele/classes/abel/HEC_ABEL_sample_studentWork_voc.ppt

What Works Clearing House - This site attempts to share "research-based" ideas for teaching effectively in the classroom.
http://www.w-w-c.org


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PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Adequate Yearly Progress
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/nclb/QandA2002/policyguide.htm#TIAayp

Recent Study reveals teachers are uninformed about AYP

http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/kpollpdf.htm#pollpp
click NCLB (began jan 2002)

The 38th Annual Phi Delta Kappa/Gallup Poll of the Public's Attitudes Toward the Public Schools

View the video stream with Dr. Lowell C. Rose, PDK poll director, as he discusses the major policy implications of this year's findings with PDK executive director, Dr. William J. Bushaw. You will need Windows MediaPlayer or other video viewer to view the streaming video.

Most people like the goal
but not the strategies; they do not feel they are appropriate
Most do not know what AYP is.
They do not feel a single test gives fair picture of achievement & progress
Emphasis on math and reading is taking away from other curriculum
2/3 Public feels there has been very little difference in helping or hurting students.
This video acknowledges it is not possible to have a successful law with these kinds of splits and confusion.

When schools fail to meet AYP, parents don't want to remove the students; they want the school fixed.

Policy makers need to be concerned.
Feel it can still be saved.
Would informing public save i

Best of the WEB - teaching ideas, research  http://botw.org/top/Reference/Education/

Best Practice - TEA

www.tea.state.tx.us/reading/practices/practices.html

 Book Levels
http://www.suu.edu/faculty/lundd/readingsite/readingresources/bookleveling.htm


Book Levels - Lexile

http://www.tea.state.tx.us/curriculum/lexile/

Bulletin Boards - Interactive
http://teacher.scholastic.com/newteacher/readers/bulletinboards.htm

Chat Sessions - About LD, testing, ESL, etc.
These are chat logs--good discussions involving educators on important topics
http://www.ldtalk.org/transcripts/index.php3?PHPSESSID=2f3f0da66edf6566f05f4b5d9ee971c1

Commissioner of Education and State Board Meetings; also
Court Rulings
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/sboe/


Dyslexia
What's New
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/curriculum/elar/elaratoz.html#d
Other links

http://www.interdys.org/servlet/compose?section_id=5&page_id=95
http://www.education.sfasu.edu/ele/classes/abel/dyslexia.html
http://avko.org/Info/dyslexia/what_is_dyslexia.htm

Educating Teachers - Research

Fluency ppt.

http://www.prel.org/programs/rel/fluency.asp

Guided Reading
http://www.mcps.k12.md.us/curriculum/english/guided_rdg.html



Homework - Not helpful
The Truth About Homework
http://ccie.com/eed/view/1646
The Homework Myth
http://www.alfiekohn.org/books/hm.htm
http://www.educationnews.org/writers/michael/An_Interview_with_Alfie_Kohn_About_the_Homework_Book.htm


Kindergarten - Is Your Child Ready?
http://www.pcsb.k12.fl.us/prek/checklist/part1.htm

No Child Left Behind - Overview
http://www.pde.state.pa.us/nclb/cwp/view.asp?a=3&Q=77815&nclbNav=|5483|&nclbNav=|

No Child Left Behind - Update / SBRR
http://www.education.sfasu.edu/ele/classes/abel/318sbrr_nclb.html

Phonics Lessons
http://www.sdcoe.k12.ca.us/SCORE/Phonics_Link/classroom.html

Phonics  - word study
http://idea.uoregon.edu:16080/~ibr/ibr_present/2002/al_june_02_ch2.pdf

Phonics - Alphabetic Principal p.95-161
http://idea.uoregon.edu:16080/~ibr/ibr_present/2002/al_june_02_ch2.pdf

Phonics Practice
http://english.glendale.cc.ca.us/phonics.html

Professional Development - Reading & Language Arts Research - UT Austin
http://www.texasreading.org/utcrla/

Professional Development Power Points
TAKS, Strugglers, TPRI, Reading Academies, Parent Letters & Info, Tejas Lee,  http://www.tea.state.tx.us/reading/products/products.html#video

Professional Development - Reading - Clearly Presented Big Picture
http://idea.uoregon.edu:16080/~ibr/ibr_present/2002/al_june_02_ch2.pdf

Reading - All you need is here

Reading First
http://www.belpre.k12.oh.us/kunze/new_page_1.htm
http://www.texasreading.org/utcrla/pd/trfi.asp
Rules / Research Reading First Schools working under grants must follow:
www.tea.state.tx.us/reading/breakingnews.html
Q + A www.tea.state.tx.us/reading/faq.html

Research - Helping Readers who Struggle

http://stills.nap.edu/html/prdyc/ch8.html

Research - Predictors of Reading Success and Failure
http://stills.nap.edu/html/prdyc/ch4.html

Research - by Nat'l Reading Panel on Reading - Shanahan ppt.
http://www.education.ky.gov/KDE/Instructional+Resources
/Literacy/Kentucky+Reading+First/Reading+First+Kickoff+-+KTLC.htm

Research - SBRR is approved - how to explain this to parents
http://www.ncrel.org/rf/sbrr/scene.htm

Research - Starting out Right  p.61-81
http://www.nap.edu/books/0309064104/html/index.html

Rhyming with Elmo
http://pbskids.org/sesame/elmosworld/index.html

Rubric Maker
http://www.teach-nology.com/web_tools/rubrics/

Rules / Research Texas Teachers must follow
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/reading/model/model.html

Secretary of Education - Arne Duncan

Secretary of education, Arne Duncan, calls for overhaul of Colleges of Education
www.msnbc.msn.com/id/33421751/ns/us_news-education/print/1/displaymode/1098/

He comments on two major issues that teachers point out (that universities should heed):

"First, most of them say they did not get the hands-on teacher training about managing the classroom that they needed, especially for high-needs students," he said in the speech to Columbia University's Teachers College.

"And second, they say there were not taught how to use data to improve instruction and boost student learning," Duncan said.

He also said:

Most states have paper-and-pencil licensing exams that measure basic skills and knowledge but not readiness for the classroom, he said, and local mentoring programs are lacking.

And most states and school districts don't link the performance of teachers to their education schools to identify which programs prepare their teachers and which don't, he said.

Word Lists
words recognized by end lst grade
http://www.sasked.gov.sk.ca/docs/ela/assessment/p158.html

Word Recognition Skills
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/reading/products/redbk3.pdf

Viewing & representing assessments (scroll to bottom)
http://www.sasked.gov.sk.ca/docs/ela/assessment/assessment03.html

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TESTING IN TEXAS

3-Tier Reading Model
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/reading/readingfirst/3tiemodreainsint.pdf

ABC & sounds- assessment
http://www.sasked.gov.sk.ca/docs/ela/assessment/p156.html

 Assessment - Catch them before they fall
(what to look for and how to assess it)
http://www.ldonline.org/ld_indepth/reading/torgeson_catchthem.html

Assessment in Texas - home page
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/index.html

Chart Explanations
http://www.just4kids.org/jftk/index.cfm?st=Texas&loc=Elementary%20Chart

Commissioner's List of Approved Assessments in TX, 2006
For Kindergarten, lst, 2nd
www.tea.state.tx.us/reading/ordering/TABLESCommissListJuly605.doc
www.tea.state.tx.us/reading/ordering/0506ComListPublisher.doc
Commissioner's List of Recommended Early Reading Assessments

http://www.tea.state.tx.us/reading/ordering/0304erigde.pdf

Framework: Reading Assessment
http://www.sedl.org/reading/framework/assessment.html
Classrooms that Work, Cunningham & Allington, Chap. 3 and especially p. 72-95

Grapho-phonics checklist
http://www.sasked.gov.sk.ca/docs/ela/assessment/p157.html

History of Testing in Texas - A Timeline
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/resources/studies/testingtimeline.pdf

Interest inventory where you can collect a writing sample
http://www.sasked.gov.sk.ca/docs/ela/assessment/p146.html

Q + A
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/account/2004/faq.html

Ratings, by District 
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/account/2004/index.html
    
TAKS
http://www.just4kids.org/jftk/index.cfm?st=Texas&loc=Understanding%20Testing

TAKS - Explanation of all Test Results
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/resources/guides/parent_csr/index.html

TAKS Prep - Interactive Tests Online
http://www.edinformatics.com/testing/itest.htm

TAKS - Rubrics
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/taks/rubrics/index.html

Test Copies - Released Tests
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/resources/release/

Test Violations - Reporting Form
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/admin/incidents/index.html

Tests - Across the Nation
http://edinformatics.com/testing/testing.htm

Texas Best Practice Framework
http://www.just4kids.org/bestpractice/study_framework.cfm?study=texas

Test Prep - Diagnostician
http://www.texes.nesinc.com/prepmanuals/PDFs/TExES_fld153_prepmanual.pdf

Test Prep - Special Ed
http://www.texes.nesinc.com/prepmanuals/PDFs/TExES_fld161_prepmanual.pdf

Writing - What to look for once you have a writer
http://www.sasked.gov.sk.ca/docs/ela/assessment/p163.html




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TPRI

About the TPRI
http://www.tpri.org/About/
http://www.tpri.org/

Intervention Activities Guide & TPRI Orders
http://www.tpri.org/default.asp and  
http://www.txreadinginstruments.com/pdf/TPRI_brochure.pdf

Early Reading Assessments in TX
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/reading/interest/earreaass.html

For Teachers
http://www.tpri.org/Teacher%5FInformation/

Letter to Parents
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/reading/ordering/notice_tpri.pdf

Other Assessments - Where does the TPRI fit?
http://www.tpri.org/Documents/TPRIRDG1GrantInfo.pdf

Research Behind the TPRI
http://www.tpri.org/Researcher%5FInformation/

Results - How to use them (ppt)
http://www.tpri.org/Teacher%5FInformation/how_to_use_results.asp

Revisions / Updates
http://www.tpri.org/News/default.asp

Special Ed - Highly Qualified Teachers
http://www.cec.sped.org/cec_bn/qualified_resources.html

Special Ed Updates
http://www.cec.sped.org/law_res/doc/
http://www.cec.sped.org/

Terms
http://www.tpri.org/Documents/IDEAreportofTPRI.pdf

TPRI & Reading First
http://www.tpri.org/Documents/TPRIRDG1chart.pdf

TPRI & Tejas Lee
http://www.txreadinginstruments.com/

Training Videos
http://www.tpri.org/Training/Videos/Activities/?plyr=win&spd=low

Use, Appropriate
http://www.tpri.org/Teacher%5FInformation/appropriate_use.asp


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Food For Thought
Aliteracy - choosing not to read
http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A23370-2001May13.html
Could it be the teacher?
http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/kohan972.htm
Summer Reading helps
http://www.ed.gov/news/newsletters/achiever/2003/09152003.html#2
Summer Reading Turns some Kids off to Reading
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A10999-2002Jul1.html
Time spent reading improves reading.
Rank in 
School __________________
%         Words
             read
             Per day      Words per year
98        1 hour          4,358,000 
90        1/2 hour       1,823,000 
80        15 min.        1,146,000 
70        10 min.           622,000 
60        5 min.             432,000 
30        1 min.             106,000 

Bottom 
2% of  

class     Less            very few 


Wide Reading
Vocabulary Development
Words in print vs oral language
Source: http://otra.texasreading.org

MAJOR SOURCES RANK, MEDIAN WORD
PRINTED TEXTS PRINTED 
Scientific articles 4389
Newspapers
1690
Popular magazines
1399
Adult books
1058
Comic books
867
Children's books
627
Preschool books
578
TV TEXTS
TV TEXTS
Prime-time adult TV
490
Prime-time childrenTV
543
Cartoon shows
598
Mr.Rogers,SesameSt.
413
ADULT SPEECH
ADULT SPEECH
Expert witness, court
1008
College grads w friends
496 

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NCLB: Conspiracy, Compliance, or Creativity?

Excerpt

At its best, the NCLB is a call for educators to do the right thing, to do what they should have been doing all along. It is a spur that can motivate and focus educators to take action on issues they have neglected. This does not mean, however, that the NCLB is the final word on the most effective means to achieve the ends the law seeks. It is not a roadmap. It is not a cookbook. If it were, there would be even louder howls about the "federalization of education."

The law's potential is not in the details of its implementation, but in causing educators to finally devote serious attention to issues of teacher quality and student performance. They are a little late: 141 years after the Emancipation Proclamation, 49 years after Brown v. Board of Education, and 39 years after The Civil Rights Act. But we can begin to see the NCLB's effect when in Louisiana the abysmal performance of African-American students prompted a member of the state board of education to say:
"We will never reach our goals as a state if we don't improve the performance of our poor and black students..If you don't measure it, then you don't count it. If you don't count it, then you don't pay attention. And if you don't pay attention to it, then you don't fix it."

To this, the state superintendent of education added, "We're calling on local school districts to begin introducing policies that truly mean no child is left behind."

These statements reflect some of the spirit that must guide NCLB implementation. But there is a real danger that staffs of state and local education agencies may lapse into a compliance orientation that reduces the NCLB's effects to a mechanistic process of implementation. If this occurs, the NCLB will become a lost opportunity to qualitatively improve the education of students who are now struggling to become academically proficient.


Read the whole report: http://www.middleweb.com/HMnclb.html



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ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS
LIMITED ENGLISH PROFICIENCY


2006 Title 1 regulations  for accountability from the Dept of Education
http://www.ed.gov/news/pressreleases/2006/09/09132006a.html
Audio Format http://www.ed.gov/news/av/audio/2006/09132006.html

Summary Sheet - http://www.ed.gov/print/admins/lead/account/lepfactsheet.html
Detailed Version - http://www.ed.gov/legislation/FedRegister/finrule/2006-3/091306a.html

"Our schools must be prepared to measure what English language learners know and to teach them effectively."
-- Secretary Margaret Spellings

The No Child Left Behind Act [NCLB] calls for all students to read and do math at grade level or better by 2014. To reach this goal, the education of Limited English Proficient [LEP] students must be made a top priority.

Some of these children and their families are recent arrivals to this country. States are working hard to teach these students English while maintaining steady progress toward their overall academic goals. States and school districts deserve flexibility as they factor in the performance of LEP students when calculating their Adequate Yearly Progress [AYP] totals. At the same time, they need to be held accountable for ensuring that LEP students are given the quality education they deserve.

Interventions for working with ELL - Summary Sheet
http://www.whatworks.ed.gov/Topic.asp?tid=10&ReturnPage=default.asp

Detailed version - http://www.whatworks.ed.gov/TopicAbstract.asp?tid=10

English language learners (ELLs) are among the most academically at-risk groups in our schools today and their numbers will rise steadily in the near future. On average, ELL students receive lower grades, score below their classmates on standardized reading and mathematics tests, and are often judged by their teachers as academic "underachievers." The What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) review focuses on interventions designed to improve the English language literacy and/or academic achievement of elementary school students who are English language learners.

Arthur, a book-based educational television program designed for children ages 4–8, is popular among preschool and kindergarten students. The program is based on the storybooks, by Marc Brown, about Arthur, an 8-year-old aardvark. Each show is 30 minutes in length and includes two stories involving characters dealing with moral issues. The show has been used as a listening comprehension and language development intervention for English language learning students. http://www.whatworks.ed.gov/InterventionReportLinks.asp?iid=259&tid=10


Question & Answer Sites
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/curriculum/biling/
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/curriculum/cons.html
http://www.cal.org/resources/faqs/
http://www2.tesol.org/careers/seekers-faq1.html#_Frequently_Asked_Questions
http://www.cal.org/ncle/FAQS.HTM
http://www2.tesol.org/careers/seekers-faq1.html

Ask the White House
http://www.whitehouse.gov/ask/20040203.html

LPAC - Language Proficiency Assessment Committee (helpful powerpoint) http://www.tea.state.tx.us/curriculum/teares-lpac-processmanual.html

ESL  TEKS K-5
Guiding Principles 
http://www.sedl.org/loteced/TEKS_about.html
http://www.laporte.isd.esc4.net/resources/languagearts/teks_toolkit/professional/span_lit/sl_tallhandouts.pdf

ESL Vignettes
http://www.laporte.isd.esc4.net/resources/languagearts
/teks_toolkit/professional/main.html

Videos Online
http://www.fec.tv/programmenu.asp?ID=Outstanding_Educators:__
The_Power_and_Legitimacy_of_Multicultural_Education

ESL - Strategies to help reading
2 pp.www.education.sfasu.edu/ele/classes/abel/318ESL.html
http://www.ldonline.org/ld_indepth/reading/spanish_readers.html
www.ncela.gwu.edu/ncbepubs/parent/index.htm

Diversity Kit
http://www.lab.brown.edu/tdl/diversitykit.shtml

"How To" - Teachers' Starter Kit  for ESOL (English for Speakers of Other Languages) http://www.aelweb.vcu.edu/publications/ESLKit/ESLKit_2002.pdf

Lesson Plans & Resources
http://www.csun.edu/~hcedu013/eslplans.html

Language Emersion - Benefits
http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/prek2/issues/1103issue.shtm

Links - Reading and Foreign Languages http://wdcrobcolp01.ed.gov/cfapps/free/displaysubject.cfm?sid=3&subid=31

Research - What Works
http://w-w-c.org/comingsoon/ell.html

Teaching Diverse Learners - Differentiating Instruction http://www.ed.gov/teachers/how/tools/initiative/summerworkshop/walker/index.html

Books for Spanish Speakers
http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/whats_new/arts/march99.shtm

Soft Bigotry
http://www.ed.gov/news/pressreleases/2003/03/03122003.html#skipnav2

A Quiet Crisis
http://www.ed.gov/pubs/DevTalent/part1.html


Did you know?
According to Hart & Risley, l995 (and TEA)
Words Heard in an Hour
Poverty:  615 words
Middle Class:  1251 words
Professional: 2153 words

Have some Fun
Watch the Video on Accents & Dialects across America
"American Tongues" http://144.96.222.56/ramgen/amtongues.rm

Take the Challenge
Can you pass the ESL state teacher exam?
http://www.texes.nesinc.com/prepmanuals/PDFs/TExES_fld154_prepmanual.pdf



International

Field Trips in the U.K.
http://www.schooltrip.com/





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clip art free from discovery.com